Who assists a pilot during takeoff and landing?

The First Officer, also known as the co-pilot, plays a critical role in assisting the pilot during both takeoff and landing phases of a flight. This position is essential for ensuring the safe operation of the aircraft, as the First Officer helps monitor the aircraft’s systems, communicates with air traffic control, and can take control of the aircraft if needed.

The collaboration between the Captain and the First Officer is vital, as they work as a team, sharing responsibilities and conducting necessary checklists together. This teamwork promotes a safer flying environment by allowing for double-checking of critical actions and decision-making during these high-stakes phases of flight. In contrast to the First Officer, the Captain is ultimately responsible for the operation of the aircraft, while Flight Engineers are typically not present on modern flights, and Flight Attendants focus on passenger safety and comfort rather than assisting with flight operations.